Blackhawk

First Era: Quality Comics / Earth-X

Created by Will Eisner and Chuck Cuidera

FIRST APPEARANCE: Military Comics #1 (Aug. 1940)

On this page: Lady Blackhawks The Planes Femmes Fatales Membership Roster

In the post-war era, Blackhawk himself got Americanized. Originally his family was from Poland, but it was changed so that the family who were killed were in Poland as volunteers. The change first took hold in a text story of the Blackhawks' origins in Blackhawk #50 (March 1952), then Blackhawk's siblings were illustrated in the flashback above, in Blackhawk #71 (Dec. 1953); art by Dick Dillin & Chuck Cuidera.

Blackhawk, along with G.I. Combat, were the most successful properties to be transferred from Quality Comics to DC Comics in late 1956. In terms of continuity and what was established by DC Comics, these wartime adventures could be considered to have occurred on "Earth-X" (home of Quality heroes) or "Earth-Two" (home of DC's own Golden Age heroes). The multiple Earths concept was not introduced until 1961's The Flash #123. In the 1976 Blackhawk revival, it was suggested that the Golden Age Blackhawks' adventures were fictional. This was most likely for practical reasons—the more recent the Blackhawks' debut, the younger they were. If the team had formed in the 1950s (aka the DC era), it was much more plausible that they'd still be youthful. Roy Thomas treated the Blackhawks as denizens of Earth-Two in All-Star Squadron, but this was not until 1985, just before the Crisis on Infinite Earths changed everything anyway.

Ladies Who Would be Blackhawk

The first “lady Blackhawk,” Sugar, from Military #20 (July 1943). Art by Reed Crandall.
 
The second lady pretender, Eve Rice, from Military #34 (Nov. 1944); art by Al Bryant.
The third lady who would be Blackhawk (or She-Hawke), Sheila Hawke, from Blackhawk #40 (May 1951); art by Reed Crandall.
Fear was a frequent guest star. She never aspired to be a Blackhawk, and was never an adversary. This panel from her first appearance in Modern #49 (May 1946); artist uncertain.

Don't foget Blackie the hawk, who first appeared in Blackhawk #75 (Apr. 1954); art by Dick Dillin & Chuck Cuidera. He only appeared once in Quality Comics.

The Planes

According to Chuck Cuidera, the first Blackhawk aircraft were modeled on the obscure Grumman F5F Skyrockets (never widely produced); from Military #30 (July 1944).
In Modern Comics #81 (Jan. 1949), they switched to these, based on the Douglas D558-1; from Modern #85 (May 1949).
Their familiar needle-nosed jets, like Lockheed XF-90s, debuted in Blackhawk #32 (Aug. 1950); above panel from Blackhawk #34 (Nov. 1950). They also used the Hawkmarine, their submersible, in Blackhawk #87 (April 1955).

Bossy Pants: The Femmes Fatales of Blackhawk

The Tigress, from Blackhawk #11 (Summer 1946)
Queen Mokina, from Blackhawk #17 (Winter 1947)
Lo Chien, from Blackhawk#30 (April 1950)
The Flame, from Blackhawk #33 (Oct. 1950)
Tarya, from Blackhawk #36 (Jan. 1951)
Troisa, from Blackhawk #39 (April 1951)
Vampira, from Blackhawk #97 (Feb. 1956)

Appearances + References

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