A valiant end. From All-Star Squadron #35 (1984). Art by Rick Hoberg.From U.S. & the F. F. v.1 #5 (2007). Art by Daniel Acuña.Transformed. From Uncle Sam & the Freedom Fighters v.2 #2 (2008).
Art by Renato Arlem.
It’s hard to suppress a laugh when reading some of the Red Bee’s adventures.
But consider: he was preceded by the “Green Hornet,” and “Blue Beetle,” both
successes. Blame it on the trained bee. Regardless, the character is immortalized
as much for its absurdity as it is for having been featured on the cover of
Hit Comics #1, 5 and 7—elegantly drawn by Lou Fine. Fine drew the Red Bee on
the cover of Hit Comics #1, but did not draw the first adventure, which looks
like it was drawn in the Iger studio. The art is poor, and resembles the work
of Charles Nicholas (Wojtkoski), but it was always signed with the pen name
“B. H. Apiary” (an apiary is a collection of beehives). Later appearances (beginning
with Hit #10) are clearly the work of Witmer Williams (who sometimes signed
his work “by Clark Williams”). Williams’ characters in the “Eagle Evans” feature
in Police Comics are dead ringers for the forms seen in his “Red Bee.” Williams
was also known to be an Iger studio employee at this time. (Alter Ego #21)
…
Rick Raleigh, the assistant District Attorney Hawkes of Superior City, decided
to expedite the process of law and order by becoming a mystery man—the Red
Bee! He dared to fight crime with naught but his own two fists and a trained
bee named Michael. In his first case, he brought about the conviction of Boss
Storm, head of a corrupt political machine. (Hit Comics #1)
The Red Bee’s DC and Quality histories mix seamlessly, especially because
his original adventures were so few.
After the U.S. entrance into World War II, the Red Bee decided to enlist
his services with the All-Star Squadron. At his first meeting, he met Uncle
Sam and joined his splinter group, the Freedom Fighters. They moved to stop
Baron Blitzkrieg’s invasion of Santa Barbara, California. There the Red Bee
sacrificed his life in the effort; he was murdered by Blitzkrieg, who broke
Raleigh’s body on a jagged outcropping. (All-Star Squadron
#31-35)
Rick Raleigh is succeeded by the granddaughter of one of his siblings, Jenna
Raleigh (Red Bee II), who joined Uncle Sam’s newFreedom
Fighters.
Jenna was among several heroes kept in reserve by Uncle Sam and called to
action when the Presidency was infiltrated by the alien called Gonzo. (Uncle
Sam & the FF #5) She had received Rick Raleigh’s old equipment from
Uncle Sam and fashioned it into formidable mechanical weapons, including a
suit that enabled her to fly, and robot bees that delivered a powerful “sting.”
(#6)
Witmer Williams' signature facial rendering appears
(left to right) in Hit #11, Police #4 (Eagle Evans), and Feature #59
(Spin Shaw). In the Red Bee's first appearances (bottom right) the art is
much more stiff. That original artist's work appears on the feature through Hit #9.
Powers
The Red Bee had a lone trained bee named Michael. Stored in his belt, Michael
could be unleashed on opponents. (Michael was not a honey bee, because he did
not die after releasing his stinger.) Raleigh was also a superb fighter.
Jenna uses a formidable array of advanced weaponry that enables her to fly,
and emit stinging blasts from her wrists. Temporarily, she was empowered by
an insectoid alien race which gave her mental control over humans and transformed
her body. Her red skin and antenna receded once she was cleared of this “infection,”
but she did maintain some empathic link with that race. She may still have
some residual communicative ability with insects.